{"id":1374,"date":"2026-03-03T09:08:24","date_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:08:24","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1374"},"modified":"2026-03-03T09:24:23","modified_gmt":"2026-03-03T06:24:23","slug":"%d9%81%d8%b1%d9%8a%d9%82-%d8%a8%d8%ad%d8%ab%d9%8a-%d9%85%d9%86-%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d9%8a%d9%86%d8%b4%d8%b1%d9%88%d9%86-%d8%a8%d8%ad","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1374","title":{"rendered":"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2026"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p> \u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Physics and Chemistry of the Earth \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Elsevier . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0639\u0644\u064a \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0646\u062a\u0638\u0627\u0631 \u062c\u0648\u0627\u062f \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0642\u0627\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062e\u0636\u0631\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0633\u0627\u0644\u0645 \u0628\u0648\u0631\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0645\u0647\u0648\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0648\u0646\u0633\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0646\u064f\u0634\u0631 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0635\u0646\u0641\u0629 \u0636\u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0628\u0639 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0648\u0644 (Q1) \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0639\u0628\u0627\u062a \u0633\u0643\u0648\u0628\u0633 \u0648\u0643\u0644\u0627\u0631\u064a\u0641\u064a\u062a (CiteScore = 6.8 , IF = 4.1) \u060c \u0648\u064a\u0639\u062f\u064f \u0647\u0630\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0631\u0635\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u064a \u064a\u062a\u0645\u062a\u0639 \u0628\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0627\u062d\u062b\u0648\u0646 \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0644\u0645\u0643\u0627\u0646\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \/ \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0641\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062d\u0627\u0641\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u0627\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0648\u0644\u064a\u0629<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-default is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"724\" height=\"608\" data-id=\"1375\" src=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u062d\u062b2.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1375\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u062d\u062b2.jpg 724w, https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u062d\u062b2-300x252.jpg 300w, https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2026\/03\/\u0646\u0634\u0631-\u0628\u062d\u062b2-480x403.jpg 480w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 724px) 100vw, 724px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"331\" height=\"422\" data-id=\"326\" src=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2023\/12\/\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-326\" srcset=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2023\/12\/\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f.jpg 331w, https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/29\/2023\/12\/\u0645-\u0627\u0633\u0639\u062f-235x300.jpg 235w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 331px) 100vw, 331px\" \/><\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Physics and Chemistry of the Earth \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Elsevier . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"off","_et_pb_old_content":"","_et_gb_content_width":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1,5,6],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1374","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-1","category-5","category-6"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.4 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2026 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1374\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"ar_AR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"\u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u064a\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u0627\u064b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 \u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u2026 - \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"\u062d\u0642\u0642 \u0641\u0631\u064a\u0642 \u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u0645\u0646 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u064b \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0627\u064b \u062c\u062f\u064a\u062f\u0627\u064b \u0628\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0628\u062d\u062b \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062c\u0644\u0629 Physics and Chemistry of the Earth \u0627\u0644\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0637\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0627\u0628\u0639\u0629 \u0644\u062f\u0627\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0634\u0631 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0627\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 Elsevier . \u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b \u0627\u0644\u0630\u064a \u0627\u0634\u062a\u0631\u0643 \u0641\u064a\u0647 \u0643\u0644 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0623\u0633\u0639\u062f \u0623\u062d\u0645\u062f \u0645\u0642\u062f\u0627\u062f \/ \u0631\u0626\u064a\u0633 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u062d\u0633\u0633 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0646\u0627\u0646\u0648\u064a\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632\u0646\u0627\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0633\u062a\u0627\u0630 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u0627\u0639\u062f \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0628\u0634\u064a\u0631 \u0641\u0631\u062d\u0627\u0646 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u0648\u062f\u060c \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u062f\u0631\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062f\u0643\u062a\u0648\u0631 \u0645\u062d\u0645\u062f [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1374\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T06:08:24+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:modified_time\" content=\"2026-03-03T06:24:23+00:00\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"admin\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" 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