{"id":1351,"date":"2026-02-24T09:12:48","date_gmt":"2026-02-24T06:12:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1351"},"modified":"2026-02-24T11:41:13","modified_gmt":"2026-02-24T08:41:13","slug":"%d8%ac%d8%a7%d9%85%d8%b9%d8%a9-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ad%d9%85%d8%af%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%aa%d8%ad%d9%8a%d9%8a-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%b0%d9%83%d8%b1%d9%89-%d8%a7%d9%84%d8%ab%d8%a7%d9%86%d9%8a%d8%a9-%d8%b9","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/lp.uohamdaniya.edu.iq\/?p=1351","title":{"rendered":"\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u062a\u062d\u064a\u064a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633\u0647\u0627"},"content":{"rendered":"[et_pb_section admin_label=”section”]\n\t\t\t[et_pb_row admin_label=”row”]\n\t\t\t\t[et_pb_column type=”4_4″][et_pb_text admin_label=”Text”]\n

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\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"\"<\/figure>\n<\/figure>\n<\/div>\n[\/et_pb_text][\/et_pb_column]\n\t\t\t[\/et_pb_row]\n\t\t[\/et_pb_section]","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629. \u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":56,"featured_media":1340,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_et_pb_use_builder":"on","_et_pb_old_content":"\n

\u0628\u0631\u0639\u0627\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0626\u0627\u0633\u0629 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629\u060c \u0623\u064f\u062d\u064a\u064a\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0630\u0643\u0631\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u062b\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0639\u0634\u0631\u0629 \u0644\u062a\u0623\u0633\u064a\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0623\u062c\u0648\u0627\u0621 \u0627\u062d\u062a\u0641\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0645\u0645\u064a\u0632\u0629 \u0639\u0643\u0633\u062a \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0625\u0646\u062c\u0627\u0632\u0627\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0644\u0641 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u0627\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u0634\u0647\u062f\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u0641\u0627\u0639\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0646 \u0642\u0628\u0644 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0628\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0645\u0639 \u0643\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0631\u0628\u064a\u0629 \u0644\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0648\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0635\u0631\u0641\u0629 \u2013 \u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621\u060c \u0645\u0646 \u062e\u0644\u0627\u0644 \u0625\u0642\u0627\u0645\u0629 \u0645\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u062a\u062e\u0635\u0635\u064a \u0627\u0633\u062a\u0639\u0631\u0636 \u0639\u062f\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0645\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u062c\u0647\u0632\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0639\u062f\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u064a\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062a\u0648\u0641\u0631\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u0645\u062e\u062a\u0628\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0642\u0633\u0645. \u0648\u062a\u0623\u062a\u064a \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u0634\u0627\u0631\u0643\u0629 \u062a\u0623\u0643\u064a\u062f\u064b\u0627 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062d\u0631\u0635 \u0645\u0631\u0643\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u0644\u064a\u0632\u0631 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0641\u0648\u062a\u0648\u0646\u064a\u0627\u062a \u0648\u0642\u0633\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u064a\u0632\u064a\u0627\u0621 \u0639\u0644\u0649 \u062a\u0639\u0632\u064a\u0632 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0646\u0628 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0645\u0644\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u062a\u0637\u0628\u064a\u0642\u064a\u060c \u0648\u062f\u0639\u0645 \u0627\u0644\u0628\u064a\u0626\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0627 \u064a\u0633\u0647\u0645 \u0641\u064a \u062a\u0637\u0648\u064a\u0631 \u0645\u0647\u0627\u0631\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u0637\u0644\u0628\u0629 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0627\u0631\u062a\u0642\u0627\u0621 \u0628\u0627\u0644\u0645\u0633\u062a\u0648\u0649 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0628\u062d\u062b\u064a \u062f\u0627\u062e\u0644 \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

\u0648\u062a\u062c\u0633\u062f \u0647\u0630\u0647 \u0627\u0644\u0641\u0639\u0627\u0644\u064a\u0629 \u0631\u0648\u062d \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0639\u0627\u0648\u0646 \u0627\u0644\u0639\u0644\u0645\u064a \u0628\u064a\u0646 \u062a\u0634\u0643\u064a\u0644\u0627\u062a \u0627\u0644\u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629\u060c \u0648\u062a\u0639\u0643\u0633 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0632\u0627\u0645 \u062c\u0627\u0645\u0639\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u062d\u0645\u062f\u0627\u0646\u064a\u0629 \u0628\u0645\u0648\u0627\u0635\u0644\u0629 \u0645\u0633\u064a\u0631\u062a\u0647\u0627 \u0627\u0644\u0623\u0643\u0627\u062f\u064a\u0645\u064a\u0629 \u0646\u062d\u0648 \u0627\u0644\u062a\u0645\u064a\u0632 \u0648\u0627\u0644\u0631\u064a\u0627\u062f\u0629 \u0641\u064a \u062e\u062f\u0645\u0629 \u0627\u0644\u0645\u062c\u062a\u0645\u0639.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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